Sphaeropthalma

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*Sphaerophthalma*
? Sphaerophthalma
Научная классификация
Царство:	Животные
Тип:	Членистоногие
Класс:	Насекомые
Отряд:	Перепончатокрылые
Надсемейство:	Vespoidea
Семейство:	Осы-немки
Подсемейство:	Sphaeropthalminae
Род:	Sphaeropthalma
Латинское название
	Sphaeropthalma Blake, 1871
Синонимы
	Sphaerophthalma Blake, 1886; Agama Blake, 1886; Photopsis Blake, 1886; Micromutilla Ashmead, 1899; Neophotopsis Ashmead, 1899;
NCBI	374940

Sphaeropthalma (лат.) — род ос-немок из подсемейства Sphaeropthalminae.

ОписаниеПравить

Северная и Южная Америка. Глаза полусферические, неопушенные. Грудь самок грушевидной формы. Коготки лапок без зубцов^[3]^[4].

СистематикаПравить

Более 80 видов. Точное число назвать невозможно, так как 66 видов описаны только по самцам, 20 видов описаны только по самкам. И лишь 5 видов описаны по обоим полам (Pitts et al., 2004). Относится к трибе Sphaeropthalmini^[3]^[5].

Sphaeropthalma abdominalis (Blake 1886)
Sphaeropthalma amphion (Fox 1899)
Sphaeropthalma angulifera Schuster, 1958^[6]
Sphaeropthalma arnalduri Pitts, 2010^[7]
Sphaeropthalma arota (Cresson, 1875)
Sphaeropthalma auripilis (Blake 1871)
Sphaeropthalma becki Ferguson, 1967
Sphaeropthalma blakeii (Fox, 1893)
Sphaeropthalma boweri Schuster 1944
Sphaeropthalma chandleri Pitts, 2010^[7]
Sphaeropthalma contracta (Blake 1879)
Sphaeropthalma difficilis (Baker, 1905)
Sphaeropthalma fergusoni Pitts, 2010^[7]
Sphaeropthalma imperialis (Blake 1871)^[8]
Sphaeropthalma macswaini Ferguson, 1967
Sphaeropthalma mankelli Pitts, 2010^[7]
Sphaeropthalma marpesia (Blake, 1879)
Sphaeropthalma megagnathos Schuster, 1958^[6]
Sphaeropthalma mendica (Blake, 1871)
Sphaeropthalma militaris Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma nana (Ashmead, 1896)
Sphaeropthalma nocticaro Pitts, 2005^[9]
Sphaeropthalma orestes (Fox 1899)
Sphaeropthalma pallidipes Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma parkeri Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica (Lepeletier 1845)^[9]
Sphaeropthalma sublobata Schuster, 1958
Sphaeropthalma tapio Pitts & Sadler, 2015^[5]
Sphaeropthalma triangularis (Blake, 1871)
Sphaeropthalma unicolor (Cresson 1865)
Sphaeropthalma uro (Blake 1879)
Sphaeropthalma yumaella Schuster, 1958^[6]
другие^[10]

ПримечанияПравить

↑ Blake, C. A. 1871. Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 217—265.
↑ таксономическая база данных Национального центра биотехнологической информации США (англ.) / National Center for Biotechnology Information
↑ ¹ ² Pitts James P., Frank D. Parker, and Theresa L. Puts-Singer. 2004. A Review of the Sphaeropthalma uro Species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with Taxonomic Changes. Journal of the Kansas entomological society. 77 (3): 222—234. https://doi.org/10.2317/0308.11.1 [1]
↑ Manley D.G. & Pitts, J.P. Key to the genera and subgenera of Mutillidae of America North of Mexico (англ.) // Journal of Hymenoptera Research : Журнал. — 2002. — Vol. 11. — P. 72—101.
↑ ¹ ² Pitts J. P. & Sadler E.A. Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — 2015. — Vol. 3947(2). — P. 282—288. — doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.10.
↑ ¹ ² ³ Schuster R. M. A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America North of Mexico II (англ.) // Entomologica Americana : Журнал. — 1958. — Vol. 37. — P. 1—130.
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F., 2010. Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California, Zootaxa 2553, pp. 1-34. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.196847
↑ Pitts, J.P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1-20.
↑ ¹ ² Pitts, J.P. (2005) Description of a new species in the Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 1050, 39-43.
↑ Wilson, Joseph S., 2017. Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, Zootaxa 4319 (2), pp. 329—367. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4

ЛитератураПравить

Ferguson, W. E. 1962. Biological characteristics of the mutillid subgenus Photopsis Blake and their systematic values (Hymenoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology 27:1-92.
Ferguson, W. E. 1967. Male sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 8:1-26.
Matthews, R. M. 1997. Unusual sex allocation in a solitary parasitoid wasp, Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). The Great Lakes Entomologist 30:51-54.
Pitts James P., Joseph S. Wilson, Carol D. von Dohlen. 2010. Evolution of the nocturnal Nearctic Sphaeropthalminae velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) driven by Neogene orogeny and Pleistocene glaciation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Volume 56, Issue 1, July 2010, Pages 134—145
Pitts James P., Joseph S. Wilson, Kevin A. Williams & Nicole F. Boehme. 2010. Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon,California including four new species and a fifth new speciesfrom Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa 2553: 1-34
Pitts J. P. & Sadler E.A. Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — 2015. — Vol. 3947(2). — P. 282—288. — doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.10.
Pitts James P., Frank D. Parker, and Theresa L. Puts-Singer. 2004. A Review of the Sphaeropthalma uro Species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with Taxonomic Changes. Journal of the Kansas entomological society. 77 (3): 222—234. https://doi.org/10.2317/0308.11.1 [2]
Pitts, J. P., and D. G. Manley. 2002. Description of the females of Stethophotopsis Pitts and Photopsioides Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 104:672-679.
Schuster, R. M. 1946. A Revision of the Sphaerophthalmine Mutillidae of America North of Mexico, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 39, Issue 4, 1 December 1946, Pages 692—703, https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/39.4.692
Schuster R. M. A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America North of Mexico II (англ.) // Entomologica Americana : Журнал. — 1958. — Vol. 37. — P. 1—130.

СсылкиПравить

bugguide.net

[1] Blake, C. A. 1871. Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 3: 217—265.

[_48e956fb74b51759-2] таксономическая база данных Национального центра биотехнологической информации США (англ.) / National Center for Biotechnology Information

[Pitts2004-3] ¹ ² Pitts James P., Frank D. Parker, and Theresa L. Puts-Singer. 2004. A Review of the Sphaeropthalma uro Species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with Taxonomic Changes. Journal of the Kansas entomological society. 77 (3): 222—234. https://doi.org/10.2317/0308.11.1 [1]

[Manley2002-4] Manley D.G. & Pitts, J.P. Key to the genera and subgenera of Mutillidae of America North of Mexico (англ.) // Journal of Hymenoptera Research : Журнал. — 2002. — Vol. 11. — P. 72—101.

[Pitts2015-5] ¹ ² Pitts J. P. & Sadler E.A. Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — 2015. — Vol. 3947(2). — P. 282—288. — doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.10.

[Schuster1958-6] ¹ ² ³ Schuster R. M. A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America North of Mexico II (англ.) // Entomologica Americana : Журнал. — 1958. — Vol. 37. — P. 1—130.

[Pitts2010-7] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F., 2010. Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California, Zootaxa 2553, pp. 1-34. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.196847

[Pitts2006-8] Pitts, J.P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1-20.

[Pitts2005-9] ¹ ² Pitts, J.P. (2005) Description of a new species in the Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Zootaxa, 1050, 39-43.

[Wilson2017-10] Wilson, Joseph S., 2017. Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species, Zootaxa 4319 (2), pp. 329—367. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4

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