Список видов муравьёв Израиля

В данный список включены все виды муравьёв Израиля. В настоящее время здесь обнаружено более 200 видов из более чем 43 родов этих общественных насекомых (241 и 46 соответственно, с учетом неидентифицированных). Среди них как обычные для Европы виды (Lasius alienus и Tetramorium caespitum), так и опасные инвазивные, например, малый огненный муравей Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863) и домовой фараонов муравей Monomorium pharaonis. Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон, и года, в котором это произошло^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4].

Список видовПравить

Aenictus rhodiensis Menozzi, 1926
Amblyopone denticulata Roger, 1859
Amblyopone normandi Santschi, 1915
Amblyopone ophthalmica Baroni Urbani, 1978
Anochetus bytinskii Kugler and Ionescu, 2007
Aphaenogaster epirotes Emery, 1895
Aphaenogaster obsidiana Mayr, 1861
Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler, & Mann, 1916
Aphaenogaster splendida Roger, 1859
Aphaenogaster subterraneoides Emery, 1881
Aphaenogaster syriaca Emery, 1908
Aphaenogaster syriaca schmitzi Forel, 1910
Bothriomyrmex syrius Forel, 1910
Camponotus aethiops Latreille, 1798
Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre, 1893
Camponotus festai Emery, 1894
Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878
Camponotus jaliensis Dalla Torre, 1893
Camponotus lateralis Olivier, 1792
Camponotus libanicus Andre, 1881
Camponotus rebeccae Forel, 1913
Camponotus sanctus Forel, 1904
Camponotus sericeus Fabricius, 1798
Camponotus truncatus Spinola, 1808
Cardiocondyla batesii Forel, 1894
Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
Cardiocondyla emery Forel, 1881
Cardiocondyla gallilaeica Seifert, 2003
Cardiocondyla israelica Seifert, 2003
Cardiocondyla mauritanica (Forel, 1890)
Cardiocondyla nigra Forel, 1905
Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866)
Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913
Cardiocondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1890)
Cataglyphis albicans Roger, 1858
Cataglyphis altisquamis Andre, 1881
Cataglyphis bicolor Fabricius, 1793
Cataglyphis bombycinus Roger, 1859
Cataglyphis frigidus Andre, 1881
Cataglyphis holgerseni Collingwood & Agosti, 1996
Cataglyphis isis Forel, 1913
Cataglyphis lividus (Andre, 1881)
Cataglyphis niger (Andre, 1881)
Cataglyphis nodus Brulle, 1832
Cataglyphis sabulosus Kugler, 1981
Cataglyphis speciesISR1 unknown species
Cataglyphis viaticoides Andre, 1881
Cerapachys longitarsus Forel, 1912
Cerapachys piochardi Emery, 1882
Crematogaster antaris Forel, 1894
Crematogaster auberti mosis Forel
Crematogaster inermis Mayr, 1862
Crematogaster iona Forel, 1911
Crematogaster jehovae jehovae Forel
Crematogaster jehovae mosis Forel, 1909
Crematogaster lorteti Forel, 1910
Crematogaster nigriceps Emery, 1897
Crematogaster scutellaris Olivier, 1792
Crematogaster sordidula Nylander, 1849
Crematogaster warburgi Menozzi, 1933
Diplomorium species ISR1
Dorylus fulvus punicus Santschi, 1926
Emeryopone loebli Baroni Urbani, 1975
Goniomma speciesISR1
Hypoponera abeillei Andre, 1881
Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)
Hypoponera ragusai santschii Emery, 1909
Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850)
Lasius brunneus Latreille, 1798
Lasius emarginatus Olivier, 1792
Lepisiota bipartita Andre, 1891
Lepisiota opaciventris Finzi, 1936
Lepisiota speciesISR1
Lepisiota speciesISR2
Lepisiota splendens Karavaiev, 1912
Lepisiota syriaca Andre, 1881
Leptanilla bifurcata Kugler, 1987
Leptanilla israelis Kugler, 1987
Leptanilla judaica Kugler, 1987
Liometopum microcephalum Panzer, 1798
Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus (Jerdon, 1851)
Messor aegyptiacus Emery, 1878
Messor aegyptiacus felah Santschi, 1923
Messor alexandri Tohme & Tohme, 1981
Messor arenarius Fabricius, 1787
Messor arenarius ratus Menozzi, 1933
Messor concolor Santschi, 1927
Messor dentatus Santschi, 1927
Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927
Messor hebraeus Santschi, 1927
Messor intermedius Santschi, 1927
Messor meridionalis Andre, 1883
Messor orientalis Emery, 1898
Messor rufotestaceus Foerster, 1850
Messor rugosus bodenheimeri Menozzi, 1933
Messor rugosus rugosus (Andre, 1881)
Messor semirufus (Andre, 1883)
Messor semirufus emeryi Santschi, 1927
Messor sultanus Santschi, 1917
Messor syriacus Tohme, 1969
Monomorium abeillei Andre, 1881
Monomorium advena Brown & Wilson, 1957
Monomorium atomum aharonii Menozzi, 1933
Monomorium barbatulum Mayr, 1877
Monomorium bicolor judaicum Menozzi, 1933
Monomorium bodenheimeri Menozzi, 1929
Monomorium clavicorne clavicorne Andre, 1881
Monomorium dentigerum Roger, 1862
Monomorium destructor
Monomorium lameerei Forel, 1902
Monomorium mayri Forel, 1902
Monomorium monomorium (Bolton, 1987)
Monomorium niloticum Emery, 1881
Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918
Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898
Monomorium salomonis Linnaeus, 1758
Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858)
Monomorium subopacum ebricum Menozzi, 1933
Monomorium venustum Smith, 1858
Monomorium venustum niloticoides Forel, 1910
Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
Nesomyrmex angulatus Mayr, 1862
Oxyopomyrmex oculatus Andre, 1881
Pachycondyla testacea Bernard, 1953
Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi (Mayr, 1904)
Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
Pheidole jordanica Saulcy, 1874
Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
Pheidole sinaitica Mayr, 1862
Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893
Plagiolepis ancyrensis Santschi, 1920
Plagiolepis pallesens Forel, 1889
Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858
Ponera coarctata Latreille, 1802
Proceratium arnoldi Forel, 1913
Proceratium galilaeum De Andrade, 2003
Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860)
Pyramica argiola Emery, 1869
Pyramica membranifera Roger, 1862
Rhoptromyrmex schmitzi (Forel, 1910)
Rhoptromyrmex species ISR1
Solenopsis dentata Collingwood & Kugler, 1994
Solenopsis fugax Latreille, 1798
Solenopsis orbula Emery, 1875
Solenopsis santschii Forel, 1905
Solenopsis species ISR1
Solenopsis species ISR2
Solenopsis speciesISR3
Stenamma speciesISR1
Stronglyognathus palaestinensis Menozzi, 1933
Tapinoma erraticum Latreille, 1798
Tapinoma israele Forel, 1904
Temnothorax arenarius Santschi, 1908
Temnothorax flavispinus Andre, 1881
Temnothorax niger Forel, 1894
Temnothorax recedens Nylander, 1856
Temnothorax rottenbergiijesus Forel
Temnothorax semiruber Andre, 1881
Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tetramorium davidi Forel, 1911
Tetramorium delagoense Forel, 1894
Tetramorium depressiceps Menozzi, 1933
Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870
Tetramorium lucidulum Menozzi, 1933
Tetramorium meridionale Emery, 1870
Tetramorium punicum punicum (Smith F., 1861)
Tetramorium sahlbergi Finzi, 1936
Tetramorium schmidti Forel, 1904
Tetramorium semilaeve judas Wheeler W. M. & Mann, 1916
Tetramorium signatum Emery, 1895
Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, F., 1851)
Tetramorium speciesISR1
Tetramorium speciesISR2
Tetramorium striativentre Mayr, 1877
Tetramorium syriacum Emery,1922
Tetraponera bifoveolata Mayr, 1895
Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863)
Yavnella argamani Kugler, 1987

См. такжеПравить

ПримечанияПравить

↑ Avidov, Z. (1968). Nemalat ha-katsir be-Yisrael. Tel Aviv, Sifriyat ha-sadeh.
↑ Kugler J. The Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Israel and a description of a new species from India // Israel Journal of Entomology. — 1987 ("1986"). — Т. 20. — С. 45–57.
↑ Ofer, J., A. Shulov, et al. Associations of ant species in Israel: a multivariate analysis // Isr. J. Zool. — 1978. — Т. 27. — С. 199–208.
↑ Merav Vonshak and Armin Ionescu-Hirsch. (2009). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology, Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 33-55. Aphaenogaster gibbosa, A. kervillei, A. lesbica, Cataglyphis acutinodis, C. emmae, C. ruber, Cryptopone ochracea, Formica clara, hypoponera ragusai ragusai, Lasius lasioides, L. tebessae, Lepisiota canescens, L. frauenfeldi, Leptanilla tanit, Messor denticulatus, M. instabilis, M. minor, Monomoriumgrassei, M. sommieri, Pheidole minuscula, Plagiolepis pallescens isis, Solenopsis latro, S. monticola, Stenamma lippulum, Temnothorax bulgaricus, T. bulgaricus aeolius, Tetramorium bicarinatum.

ЛитератураПравить

Avidov, Z. (1968). Nemalat ha-katsir be-Yisrael. Tel Aviv, Sifriyat ha-sadeh.
Kugler, J. The Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Israel and a description of a new species from India (англ.) // Israel Journal of Entomology : Журнал. — 1987 ("1986"). — Vol. 20. — P. 45–57.
Ofer, J., A. Shulov, et al. Associations of ant species in Israel: a multivariate analysis (англ.) // Isr. J. Zool : Журнал. — 1978. — Vol. 27. — P. 199–208.
Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2010 (2009). An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel, with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology. 39:57—98.
Ionescu-Hirsch, A.; Markó, B.; Csősz, S. 2009. Camponotus tergestinus Müller, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): first records of a rare species for Romania and Hungary. Entomologica Romanica. 14:19—22.
Ionescu, A., Eyer, P.-A. 2016. Notes on Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 of the bicolor species-group in Israel, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 46: 109—131.
Kugler, Jehoshua; Ionescu, Armin 2007. Anochetus bytinskii, a new ant species from Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology. 37:287—298.
Markó, B.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A.; Szász-Len, A. 2009. Genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Romania: distribution and identification key to the worker caste. Entomologica Romanica. 14:29—41.
Vonshak, M.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2010 ("2009"). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology. 39:33—55.

СсылкиПравить

Муравьи Израиля

[Avidov-1] Avidov, Z. (1968). Nemalat ha-katsir be-Yisrael. Tel Aviv, Sifriyat ha-sadeh.

[Kugler-2] Kugler J. The Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Israel and a description of a new species from India // Israel Journal of Entomology. — 1987 ("1986"). — Т. 20. — С. 45–57.

[Ofer-3] Ofer, J., A. Shulov, et al. Associations of ant species in Israel: a multivariate analysis // Isr. J. Zool. — 1978. — Т. 27. — С. 199–208.

[Vonshak2009-4] Merav Vonshak and Armin Ionescu-Hirsch. (2009). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology, Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 33-55. Aphaenogaster gibbosa, A. kervillei, A. lesbica, Cataglyphis acutinodis, C. emmae, C. ruber, Cryptopone ochracea, Formica clara, hypoponera ragusai ragusai, Lasius lasioides, L. tebessae, Lepisiota canescens, L. frauenfeldi, Leptanilla tanit, Messor denticulatus, M. instabilis, M. minor, Monomoriumgrassei, M. sommieri, Pheidole minuscula, Plagiolepis pallescens isis, Solenopsis latro, S. monticola, Stenamma lippulum, Temnothorax bulgaricus, T. bulgaricus aeolius, Tetramorium bicarinatum.

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