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Премия Р. В. Вуда
Премия Р. В. Вуда (англ. R. W. Wood Prize) — награда Оптического общества (OSA). Вручается за выдающиеся достижения, изобретения или открытия в оптике. Названа в честь Роберта Вуда. Награждение проводится с 1975 года. Медалью награждены два лауреата Нобелевской премии. Призовой фонд предоставлен Xerox.
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Эта статья или раздел содержит незавершённый перевод с английского языка. |
| Год | Имя | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Юрис Упатниекс  Эмметт Лейт
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his contributions to holography, in particular his recognition of the improvement in signal-to-noise to be gained by off-axis holography and his demonstration of this method.
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| 1976 |   Теодор Майман
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) For development of the first laser
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| 1977 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his discovery of the multiplex advantage, which has led to the modern renaissance of Fourier-transform spectroscopy
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| 1978 |  Пётр Сорокин
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| 1979 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his pioneering experimental discoveries of optical second-harmonic generation, optical mixing, and optical rectification.
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| 1980 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his invention, analysis, and development of the unstable optical resonator, now widely used in high-power laser systems.
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| 1981 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his outstanding and pioneering work in optical subpicosecond spectroscopy: his development of mode-locking techniques for dye lasers, which have made possible the investigation of ultrashort phenomena, and his application of these techniques to studies of semiconductors, relaxation in large molecules, and studies of hemoglobin and bacteriorhodopsis.
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| 1982 | Линн Молленауэр | В знак признания открытия, развития и применения лазера на F-центрах Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his invention, development, and application of the F-center laser.
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| 1983 | ||
| 1984 | Отто Вихтерле | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to the development of soft contact lenses
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| 1985 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work in the field of picosecond optical electronics, and for the invention and demonstration of the picosecond optoelectronic photoconductive switch
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| 1986 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention and demonstration of the optical parametric oscillator, first elucidated by Lord Rayleigh in 1883
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| 1987 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For a pioneering role in the development of the technique of spectroscopic ellipsometry as a probe for materials characterization
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| 1988 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the understanding and applications of the nonlinear and electro-optic properties of quantum-confined semiconductor structures
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| 1989 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his distinguished contributions to the field of optical pulse propagation, particularly for his pioneering work on the use of optical fibers for generating ultrashort pulses of light
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| 1990 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to polarization control and nonlinear optics in fibers
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| 1991 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention of laser photochemical deposition and the application of laser induced photochemical reactions to materials processing
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| 1992 | Юрий Денисюк | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention of the Bragg hologram and his other contributions to holography
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| 1993 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of the Nd:YAG laser and the demonstration of its usefulness as a practical solid state laser source
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| 1994 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work on photorefractive gain in ring resonators
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| 1995 | Жерар Муру | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the field of ultrafast optics, in particular for introducing the concept of chirped pulse amplification for laser systems to boost optical power peaks to unprecedented levels
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| 1996 | Эли Яблонович
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work on photorefractive gain in ring resonators
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| 1997 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention of the Ti:sapphire near-infrared laser, which enabled a new era in tunable solid-state lasers and made possible all-solid-state ultra short sources
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| 1998 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to quasi-phase matching and its application to nonlinear optics
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| 1999 |   Эрик Корнелл Карл Виман
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) For creative inventiveness and persistent ingenuity applied to the development of laser techniques for cooling atoms, which led to the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in an atomic vapor
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| 2000 |    Марвин Минский |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to confocal microscopy
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| 2001 |  Федерико Капассо
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to the invention, demonstration and development of the quantum cascade laser, which is revolutionizing the field of infrared lasers and their applications
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| 2002 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to free-electron laser, cavity QED, and micromaser; and most recently, the "invention" of the new field of nonlinear atom optics
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| 2003 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering nonlinear integrated optics through seminal experiments and continuing leadership
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| 2004 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) For their discovery of pulsed ultraviolet laser surgery, wherein laser light cuts and etches biological tissue by photoablation with minimal collateral damage, leading to healing without significant scarring.
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| 2005 | Масатака Накадзава | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention of the 1.48μm InGaAsP laser-diode-pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EFDA) and the development of its application to high-speed optical communications and short pulse lasers
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| 2006 |  Луис Брюс Алексей Екимов Александр Эфрос |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of nanocrystal quantum dots and pioneering studies of their electronic and optical properties.
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| 2007 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention and demonstration of Raman lasing in silicon
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| 2008 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering contributions to the development of programmable optical pulse shaping and its applications to ultrafast optics and photonics
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| 2009 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For developing sources of polarization-entangled photons that have enabled significant advances in fundamental physics and quantum information technologies, including quantum cryptography, dense-coding, quantum teleportation, and optical quantum computation
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| 2010 | Маргарет Марнейн |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) For critical advances in the science and technology of high harmonics generation, with particular relevance to sub-femtosecond pulse generation and related attosecond-scale physics
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| 2011 | Димитриос Христодулидис | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions in nonlinear and linear beam optics which initiated new areas, among them the discovery of optical discrete solitons, Bragg and vector solitons in fibers, nonlinear surface waves, and the discovery of self-accelerating optical (Airy) beams
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| 2012 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention, implementation and development of “Z-scan”: A simple and effective method to measure cubic and higher order optical nonlinearities
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| 2013 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the invention and realization of the transistor laser, delivering simultaneously both an electrical signal and a coherent laser output and providing the basis for a revolutionary new higher speed electronic-photonic integrated circuit
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| 2014 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of optical rectification which led to the development of very wide band terahertz wave sources
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| 2015 | Наоми Халас |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) By introducing nanoparticles with tunable optical resonances and the concept of Plasmon Hybridization to explain their properties, Halas and Nordlander have revolutionized our understanding of optical properties of metallic nanostructures
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| 2016 | Kishan Dholakia | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering research contributions into optical micromanipulation using shaped light for interdisciplinary photonics-based implementations
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| 2017 | Михаль Липсон | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering research contributions in silicon photonics
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| 2018 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For foundational innovations that have enabled ultrafast and energetic intense lasers around the world
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| 2019 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering experimental research at the frontier of quantum foundations and optical implementations of quantum information, including quantum nonlocality, quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, and optical quantum computing
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| 2020 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For elucidating the fundamental aspect of supercontinuum generation through careful study of phase stability and opening the way to compact supercontinuum sources and their numerous applications
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| 2021 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering contributions to the realization of chip-scale optical frequency combs
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| 2022 | Оригинальный текст (англ.) For foundational discoveries in photonics, ranging from resonator, topological and non-reciprocal photonics to energy applications including the discovery of daytime radiative cooling based on a new kind of energy source
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