Пелий (Хаония)

Пелий, также Пеллий или Пелиум (греч. Πήλιον, Πέλλιον или Πήλεον) — это укрепленное поселение греческого хаонийского^[1] племени дассаретов^[en]^[2]^[3]^[4], располагавшееся на месте современного Горна Горицы^[5], в Албании, на древней границе между Эпиром и Иллирией. Позднее Пелиум использовался как македонская приграничная крепость.^[6]^[7] В 335 году до. н. э., сразу после битвы при Пелиуме^[en], он был занят дарданцами под предводительством Клита, сражавшегося вместе с Главкием против Александра Великого.^[8]^[9]

Эпир в Античности

ПримечанияПравить

↑ Hammond, 1998; Lewis, Boardman, 1994, pp. 430, 434; Boardman, Hammond, 1982, p. 284; .
↑ The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, 1996, page 98, «the Dassaretae possessed several towns, though none has yet been definitely located, including Pelion Antipatreia (probably Berat) Chrysondym, Gertous or Gerous and Creonion»
↑ The Cambridge ancient history: The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge University Press, I E S Edwards, John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, Cyril John Gadd, D. M. Lewis, Frank William Walbank, Elizabeth Rawson, John Anthony Crook, Andrew William Lintott, Alan K. Bowman, Michael Whitby, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins. Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-521-23348-8
↑ An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, page 326
↑ Barrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world by Richard J. A. Talbert, 2000, ISBN 0-691-04945-9, page 755
↑ The campaigns of Alexander by Arrian, Aubrey De Sélincourt, ISBN 0-14-044253-7, 1971, page 50, «Pelium was a Macedonian border fortress»
↑ The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359—323 B.C. by James R. Ashley, 2004, ISBN 0-7864-1918-0, page 171, «The Dardanians who were first in the field captured the Macedonian fortress of Pelium»
↑ The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359—323 B.C. by James R. Ashley, 2004, ISBN 0-7864-1918-0, page 171, «Pelium which was actually lightly held at the time»
↑ The campaigns of Alexander by Arrian, Aubrey De Sélincourt, ISBN 0-14-044253-7, 1971, page 50,"his way to Pelium, a town which had been occupied by Cleitus as the most defensible in the district"

ЛитератураПравить

Boardman John, Hammond Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C (англ.). — Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1982. — ISBN 0521234476.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière. Epirus: The Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and the Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas (англ.). — Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 1967.
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière. Philip of Macedon (неопр.). — London, United Kingdom: Duckworth, 1998. — ISBN 0715628291.
Lewis, D. M.;Boardman, John. The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC (англ.). — Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1994. — ISBN 9780521233484.

[1] Hammond, 1998; Lewis, Boardman, 1994, pp. 430, 434; Boardman, Hammond, 1982, p. 284; .

[2] The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, 1996, page 98, «the Dassaretae possessed several towns, though none has yet been definitely located, including Pelion Antipatreia (probably Berat) Chrysondym, Gertous or Gerous and Creonion»

[3] The Cambridge ancient history: The Fourth Century B.C. Cambridge University Press, I E S Edwards, John Boardman, N. G. L. Hammond, Cyril John Gadd, D. M. Lewis, Frank William Walbank, Elizabeth Rawson, John Anthony Crook, Andrew William Lintott, Alan K. Bowman, Michael Whitby, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins. Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-521-23348-8

[4] An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen, 2005, page 326

[5] Barrington atlas of the Greek and Roman world by Richard J. A. Talbert, 2000, ISBN 0-691-04945-9, page 755

[6] The campaigns of Alexander by Arrian, Aubrey De Sélincourt, ISBN 0-14-044253-7, 1971, page 50, «Pelium was a Macedonian border fortress»

[7] The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359—323 B.C. by James R. Ashley, 2004, ISBN 0-7864-1918-0, page 171, «The Dardanians who were first in the field captured the Macedonian fortress of Pelium»

[8] The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359—323 B.C. by James R. Ashley, 2004, ISBN 0-7864-1918-0, page 171, «Pelium which was actually lightly held at the time»

[9] The campaigns of Alexander by Arrian, Aubrey De Sélincourt, ISBN 0-14-044253-7, 1971, page 50,"his way to Pelium, a town which had been occupied by Cleitus as the most defensible in the district"

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]