Беннетт, Чарльз Генри Аллан
Чарльз Генри Аллан Беннетт (8 декабря 1872 - 9 марта 1923) был английским буддистом и членом Герметического ордена «Золотая заря». Он был ранним другом и влиятельным учителем оккультиста Алистера Кроули.
Чарльз Генри Аллан Беннетт | |
---|---|
Беннетт после рукоположения в буддийского монаха | |
Религия | Буддизм |
Школа | Тхеравада |
Дата рождения | 8 декабря 1872(1872-12-08)[1][2] |
Место рождения | Лондон, Соединённое Королевство |
Дата смерти | 9 марта 1923(1923-03-09)[1][2] (50 лет) |
Место смерти | Clapham Junction, Лондон |
Беннет получил имя Бхикшу Ананда Меттейя при рукоположении в буддийского монаха и провел годы, изучая и практикуя буддизм на Востоке. Он был вторым англичанином, получившим посвящение в буддийские монахи (Бхикшу) традиции Тхеравады, и сыграл важную роль в распространении буддизма в Англии. Он основал первую Буддийскую миссию в Соединенном Королевстве и стремился распространять учение о Дхарме на Западе. Соучредитель международных буддийских организаций и публикаций, он был влиятельным сторонником буддизма в начале 20 века.
Ранняя жизньПравить
Аллан Беннетт родился в Лондоне 8 декабря 1872 года, его полное имя при рождении было Чарльз Генри Аллан Беннетт. Его единственная сестра Шарлотта Луиза родилась в Брайтоне около года назад. Его детство было трудным и полным страданий. Его отец умер, когда он был еще мальчиком, и его мать изо всех сил пыталась поддерживать семью, которая, тем не менее, вырастила его как строгого католика. В юности его мучили приступы острой астмы, изнуряющие его неделями.
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ИсточникиПравить
- Mysteries of the Unknown. Ancient Wisdom and Secret Sects. — Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1989. — ISBN 9780705406772.
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- Bennett, Allan. The Religion of Burma and Other Papers / Allan Bennett, Ananda Metteyya. — A M S Press, Inc., 1929. — ISBN 9780404167905.
- Bennett, Allan. The Wisdom of the Aryas / Allan Bennett, Ananda Metteyya. — Kegan Paul, 1923.
- Bennett, Allan. Liber MMCCMXI, No. 2261, Class. C, "A Note on Genesis" by V.H. FRA. Adeptus Minor - A model of Qabalistic ratiocination. Specially adapted to Gnana Yoga. With a preface and notes by Crowley. — 1889.
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- Symonds, John. THE GREAT BEAST. The Life of Aleister Crowley. — First Impression. — London : Rider and Company, 1951.
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- Wilson, Colin. Aleister Crowley - The Nature of the Beast. — Great Britain : Aeon Books Ltd, 2005. — ISBN 9781904658276.
- Wright, Arnold. Twentieth century impressions of Burma : its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources. — London ; Durban ; Perth (W.A.) : Lloyd's Greater Britain Pub. Co - Online Version - Cornell University Library, 1910. — P. 64.
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- Crowley, Aleister. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography / Aleister Crowley, John Symonds, Kenneth Grant. — England : Penguin Group, 1989. — ISBN 9780140191899.
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- Regardie, Israel. The Eye in the Triangle: An Interpretation of Aleister Crowley. — Falcon Press, 1986. — ISBN 0941404080.
- Sutin, Lawrence. Do what thou wilt : a life of Aleister Crowley. — St. Martin's Press, 2000. — ISBN 0312252439.
- William, Loftus Hare. Mysticism Of East And West: Studies in Mystical and Moral Philosophy. — Great Britain : Butler & Tanner, 1923.
- Williams, Duncan Ryūken. Issei Buddhism in the Americas / Duncan Ryūken Williams, Tomoe Moriya. — University of Illinois Press, 2010. — ISBN 9780252035333.
- Crow, John Lowell (2008c). The Bhikkhu and the Magus (PDF). 2008 International. London, UK: University of Amsterdam.
- Fernando, Dr. Tilak S. (1997). Celebrates the United Kingdom Buddhist Day. 89th anniversary. London, UK: World Buddhist Foundation. Архивировано из оригинала 27 December 2007.
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- Harris, Dr Elizabeth J (1998a). “Ananda Metteya, the First British Emissary of Buddhism”. The Wheel Publication. No.420/422. ISBN 9552401798.
- Harris, Dr. Elizabeth J. (2013). “Ananda Metteyya: Controversial Networker, Passionate Critic (Contemporary Buddhism)”. DOI:10.1080/14639947.2013.785727. S2CID 144077833.
- Humphreys, Christmas (Nov 1972). “Ananda Metteyya: With Some Observations on the English Sangha”. The Middle Way. London: the Buddhist Society.
- Metteyya, Ananda (1903). “The Law of Righteousness”. Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly Review. 1 (3).
- Metteyya, Ananda (1911). “Training of the Mind”. The Equinox (Spring).
- Aleister Crowley (1909). “The Psychology of Hashish; pseudonym Oliver Haddo;”. Equinox. 1 (2).
- T.P.'s Weekly, 1 May (1908). “The First Buddhist Monk in England”. London: Walbrook & Co. OCLC 5002964.
- Whats On (1908). “The Man in the Yellow Robe, an Intimate Study, Perdurabo (Aleister Crowley). June 13”. London, England: 17. Дата обращения 11 April 2021.
- “none”. Light of the Dhamma. World Fellowship of Buddhists. 03 (3). 1956.
- Aberdeen Daily Journal, 29 September. Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- News Collection, April to May, 1911. The Occult Review, May. Country Life, June 10. The Birmingham Daily Mailbirmingham, England, April 26. The Standard London April 26. The Daily Chronicle April 27. The Daily News, April 27. The Daily Mirror, April 27. The Daily Telegraph, April 27. The Evening News, April 27. The Globelondon, England, April 27. The Irish Independent Dublin, Republic Of Ireland, April 27. The Daily Telegraph Sheffield, Yorkshire, April 27. The Times, April 27. The Jarrow Express And Tyneside Advertiser, England, April 28. The Bucks Standardnewport Pagnell, England, April 29. Lloyd's Weekly News, April 30. The Daily News, Perth, Western Australia, May 29., version by The 100th Monkey Press (1911).
- Oakland Tribune, 21 May. Probe Men To It., version by The 100th Monkey Press (1911).
- The Dundee Evening Telegraph and Post, 23 April. English Buddhist A MacGregor Who is Not a Scot. A Strange Incident, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The Exmouth Journal, 29 April. Rosicrucians in Court. Judge likens trial to scene in "Alice in Wonderland". Libel action that failed., Exmouth, Devon, England: version by The 100th Monkey Press (1911).
- The Homeward Mail. Buddhist Mission to England. April 25 (1908).
- The Maha-Bodhi and the United Buddhist Word. June. Britains First Buddhist Temple, Colombo, Ceylong: version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The Motherwell Times, 2 October. Buddhist Monk A. MacGregor. Mission to Spread Ideas, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The People's Journal, 20 June. A Buddhist Priest In Britain, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, 7 September. Mail Notes, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The Somerset and West of England Advertiser. Buddist Mission To England. April, 30 (1908).
- The Straits Times Singapore, 19 May. Buddhist Mission. Rangoon Lady Bears Cost of Monks English Tour. Efforts to Convert Britain, version by The 100th Monkey Press (1908).
- The Teesdal Mercury. The Earl of Mexborough is a Buddhist by belief. July 2, Teesdale Mercury Online Archive (1913).
- The Wiltes and Gloucestershire, 29 April. Remarkable Libel Action., version by The 100th Monkey Press (1911).
- Yorkshire Telegraph and Star. BUDDHIST MISSIONARY ARRIVES. April 23 (1908).
- Deshabandu Alec Robertson - A Master of Buddhist Eloquence, by Kuruppu, President of Servants of the Buddha Society, Sri Lanka: The Island Online Edition (2007).
- Deshabandu Alec Robertson - ardent devotee of the Dhamma, by Kuruppu, President of Servants of the Buddha Society, Tuesday, January 6, Sri Lanka: Lanka Daily News (2004).
- Daily News. Mystical Ritual and Incense, May 11 (1911), С. 5. Дата обращения: 11 апреля 2021.
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- A Pioneer Western Buddhist (1941). Дата обращения: 11 апреля 2021.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Ariya-puggala (неопр.) (2021). Дата обращения: 18 апреля 2021.
- Encyclopedia of Buddhism - Arya. Define: Arya (неопр.) (2021). Дата обращения: 18 апреля 2021.
- Encyclopedia of Buddhism - Arya Sangha. Define:Arya Sangha (неопр.) (2021). Дата обращения: 18 апреля 2021.
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- Golden Dawn Research Ctr. Golden Dawn Biographies - Allan Bennett - 1872-1923 (неопр.). Golden Dawn Research Ctr Website (1998). Архивировано 11 мая 2008 года.
Дальнейшее чтениеПравить
- Brunton, Paul A Pioneer Western Buddhist.
- Crow, John L. & Harris, Elizabeth J. Allan Bennett, Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya. Biography and Collected Writings.
- Crow, John L. & Harris, Elizabeth J. The Life of Allan Bennett, Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Volume 1 of Allan Bennett, Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya: Biography and Collected Writings).
- Crow, John L. & Harris, Elizabeth J. Selected Essays of Allan Bennett, Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya (Volume 2 of Allan Bennett, Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya: Biography and Collected Writings).
- Crow, John L. The Bhikkhu and the Magus, Exploring Bennett’s Influence on Crowley.
- Crow, John L. Spreading The Light of Asia To Europe: Ananda Metteyya’s Buddhist Message to the West.
- Crowley, Aleister. Confessions of Aleister Crowley, Chapters 27–33.
- Fernando, Tilak S. World Buddhist Foundation in London Celebrates the United Kingdom Buddhist Day.
- Free Encyclopedia of Thelema - Allan Bennett. Retrieved 5 March 2005.
- Harris, Elizabeth J. Ananda Metteya: The First British Emissary of Buddhism.
- York University Digital Library | Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly - Vol. 1, No. 1
- York University Digital Library | Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly - Vol. 1, No. 2
- York University Digital Library | Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly - Vol. 1, No. 3
- York University Digital Library | Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly - Vol. 1, No. 4
- York University Digital Library | Buddhism: An Illustrated Quarterly - Vol. 2, No. 1
- York University Digital Library | Prospectus of the International Buddhist Society known as Buddhasāsana Samāgama